| 翻訳と辞書 |
| William de Wickwane ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
William de Wickwane
William de Wickwane (died 1285) was Archbishop of York, between the years 1279 and 1285.
==Life==
Wickwane's background is unknown, as is his place of education, but he was referred to as ''magister'' so he probably attended a university.〔Dobson "Wickwane, William de" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕 He was prebendary of North Newald in Yorkshire by 1265 and also held the prebend of Ripon.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Chancellors )''〕 He was elected Archbishop of York on 22 June 1279, and consecrated on 17 September 1279〔Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 282〕 by Pope Nicholas III at Viterbo.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archbishops )''〕 On his return to England, he had his primatial cross carried in front of him through the see of Canterbury, thus reviving a centuries-old controversy between York and Canterbury. He was enthroned at York Minster on Christmas Day 1279. The matter of the cross involved Wickwane in a dispute with Archbishop John Peckham of Canterbury.〔
While archbishop, in 1281 Wickwane tried make an archiepiscopal visitation of the cathedral chapter of Durham, but was forcibly prevented by the cathedral chapter, after which Wickwane excommunicated the chapter and Robert of Holy Island, the Bishop of Durham, and placed the entire diocese of Durham under interdict. The chapter and bishop appealed to Rome, and the case dragged on for six years before eventually being settled by a compromise.〔Lawrence "Thirteenth Century" ''English Church and the Papacy'' pp. 143-144〕 He also wrote to Bogo de Clare while the later was still a canon of York Minster, taking Bogo to task for the state of the vestments and other liturgical items in the cathedral.〔Moorman ''Church Life'' p. 202〕 Wickwane also attempted to keep clergy who kept concubines from performing clerical functions in the diocese of York.〔Moorman '' Church Life'' p. 235〕
Wickwane died on 26 August or 27 August 1285〔 at Pontigny Abbey in Burgundy〔 while on his way to the papal curia to plead his case against the monks of Durham. He was buried at the Cistercian abbey there in Pontigny.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「William de Wickwane」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|